Milaria

I. Definition:
"Prickly heat" or miliaria is a common rash caused by sweat retention.

II. Causes:
Prolonged exposure to perspiration can lead to plugging of the sweat ducts. This results in the duct breaking open and the escape of sweat below the skin which causes the rash known as miliaria.
Heat and humidity are factors involved in the cause of miliaria.

III. Treatment:
The key to treating miliaria is to avoid excessive heat and humidity.
Wearing loose cotton clothing will help prevent miliaria.
Cool baths and air conditioning are very helpful.
Some patients find that using a bath brush with soap to exfoliate the skin will decrease the occurrences of this condition.
If you have a severe case of miliaria the doctor will give you a prescription lotion to apply to the rash.

Pityriasis rosea

I. Definition:
Pityriasis rosea is a common, harmless skin rash which occurs in young people. It usually lasts for a month or so.

II. Causes:
The cause of pityriasis rosea is unknown. It may be caused by a yet unidentified virus.

III. Treatment:
Nature always cures this disorder, sometimes slowly.
The rash of pityriasis rosea is irritated by soap; bathe or shower with plain water. The rash makes the skin dry; it helps to put a thin coating of bath oil on your freshly dried skin after a shower or bath.
If the rash itches, treatment with a cortisone cream usually brings prompt relief. The cortisone does not cure pityriasis rosea; it will only make you more comfortable while getting over the rash.

Bullous Pemphigoid

I. Definition:
Bullous pemphigoid is a blistering disease that usually occurs in people over fifty years of age. The blisters are large and can occur anywhere on the skin but are more common on the skin fold areas such as the groin and armpits. Bullous pemphigoid can also involve the mouth. The disease is rarely life-threatening.

II. Causes:
Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune disease. This means that the cells in the body that normally fight infection or germs attack the skin cells, causing blisters. No one knows why the immune cells start attacking the skin cells.
Bullous pemphigoid is not contagious; that is, it does not spread from person to person.

III. Treatment:
When the blisters break, the best thing to put on the blisters is Polysporin or some other antibacterial ointment to prevent infection.
Several oral medications can be used including Dapsone, Prednisone, and Imuran. These are all very powerful medications with side effects that require your doctor to monitor your blood work at least once a month.
There is no medical cure for bullous pemphigoid. The condition can be controlled with strong medications. Bullous pemphigoid sometimes gets better on its own and can even disappear completely after a few years.

Keloids

I. Definition:
A keloid is a greatly enlarged scar that projects above the skin surface. The skin heals by formation of scar tissue, which at first is often red and somewhat prominent. As the months pass, a scar usually becomes flat. Unfortunately, sometimes scars enlarge to form firm, smooth, hard growths called keloids.

II. Causes:
We don't know why keloids form.
While most people never form keloids, others develop them after minor injuries and even insect bites or pimples.
Keloids may form on any part of the body, although the upper chest and upper back are especially prone to keloid formation.
Keloids are a cosmetic nuisance and never become malignant.
Keloids occur more frequently in dark-skinned people.

III. Treatment:
There is no satisfactory treatment for keloids.
Some doctors have had success injecting keloids with bleomycin an anticancer drug.
The best treatment is to inject a long-acting cortisone into the keloid once a month. After several injections with cortisone, the keloid usually becomes less noticeable and flattens in three to six months time.
A new treatment for keloids is to apply a silicone gel preparation over the keloid scar for 12-24 hours each day. This treatment is started three to four weeks after the wound or injury. The gel preparation should be covered with an ace bandage, cloth wrap, or tape and changed every 7-10 days based upon need. Silicone gel is available from your doctor. The gel can be washed and used over each day. With daily use, the keloid will become flatter and smoother within two to twelve months. We do not know how this treatment works.

Grover's Disease

I. Definition:
Grover's disease, or transient acantholytic dermatosis, is a common itchy rash. The rash usually takes the form of small red bumps on the chest, stomach, back and sometimes the arms and legs.

II. Causes:
The cause is unknown.
Usually occurs in white men over 40 years of age.
Sometimes the rash is associated with sun exposure, heat and sweating.

III. Course:
The rash can last for weeks to months. It usually disappears within one to two years.

IV. Treatment:
Corticosteroid creams and ointments applied to the skin often control the rash and itching.
The disease can be controlled but not cured.
Avoidance of heat and heavy exercise can help control the rash.
Applying talc baby powder to the areas several times a day will help prevent recurrences.
Adding moisture to the air with a humidifier will often help prevent flare-ups of Grover’s disease.

source-skinsite.com

Onychoschizia

I. Definition:
Onychoschizia or splitting of the fingernails is one of the most common problems that the dermatologist sees. The term onychoschizia includes splitting, frail, soft or thin nails and nails with ridges. Onychoschizia is more common in women.

II. Causes:
Repetitive and prolonged wetting and drying of the fingernails is the single most common cause of splitting and ridging of the nails.
Splitting of the nails is rarely caused by internal disease or vitamin deficiency.
Nail polish remover causes onychoschizia.
Trauma to the fingers contributes to onychoschizia.

III. Treatment:
The best treatment is to avoid repeated wetting and drying of the nails. Try to wear cotton lined rubber gloves when performing household chores that involve getting the hands wet.
Rub lotions containing alpha-hydroxy acids such as Neostrata or lanolin containing lotions such as Elon into the nails both before and after getting the hands wet.
Watch people who have beautiful nails. Notice how they use their hands or finger pads to do simple chores rather than use their nails. Never dial a phone with the nail tips; use a pencil. Nails should never be used as tools. Get in the habit of using your fingers as if they have wet polish on them. Never peel or scrape off nail polish.
Shape and file the nails with a very fine file and round the tips in a gentle curve. Daily filing of snags or irregularities helps to prevent further breakage or splitting. Never use metal instruments on the nail surface to push back the cuticle because this scrapes away the microscopic protective cells of the nail surface.
When (and if) the nails are "buffed," do this in the same direction as the nail grows and not in a "back and forth" motion because this can cause nail splitting.
Nail polish can protect the nail surface. The almost daily application of a "top coat" will keep the nail tips protected. Nail polishes with nylon fibers in them may add strength and protection to fragile nails. Use nail polish remover as infrequently as possible because it dries out the nails.
One study has shown that biotin (a vitamin) 2.5 mg a day taken by mouth is beneficial. Do not do this if you are pregnant.
Some patients are convinced that one pack of Knox Gelatin mixed with orange juice and taken by mouth each day will restore nails to a youthful state. There is no scientific data that supports the use of unflavored gelatin to strengthen nails.
Taking colloidal minerals and a multivitamin each day has been shown to increase the speed of nail growth which in turn leads to healthier nails.

Age Erasers

Lets admit it, all of us have something about ourselves that we do not like and given an option we would like some (maybe all!!) of our features changed. With the advent of technologies like plastic surgery and innovations like botox, it has been easier for people get their desired looks.
A surgery however means putting yourself under the scalpel, spending hours at the clinic, risking yourself for the possible side effects and of course, a huge hole in you pockets. On the brighter side, the latest “non surgical age erasers” promise to wipe your wrinkles, crow eyes and take years off your age.

Let’s check out a few options that are available for a perfect makeover.
Wrinkle eraser: Artefill is the first and only FDA-approved non-resorbable injectable wrinkle filler for the correction of facial wrinkles known as smile lines. While the temporary dermal fillers such as Restylane and Sculptra are eventually absorbed by the body and require frequent repeat injections to maintain correction, the unique PMMA microspheres in ArteFill are not absorbed by the body and provide the permanent support your skin needs for long-lasting wrinkle correction.Treatment cost ranges from $2,000-$2,500
No more puffy eyes! — Dark circles, puffiness, fine lines and wrinkles - there are many concerns associated with eyes, a very delicate that require special care. It has been proven that Neuropeptides play many important roles in maintaining youthful, beautiful skin. This powerful science is now used to treat significant signs of aging in the eye area. N.V. Perricone’s Advanced Eye Area Therapy formula contains patented ingredients including multiple Neuropeptides and DMAE will help to restore a well-hydrated, contoured and firmed appearance to the eye area. costs .5 oz/$95
Look young: B.Kamin’s therapeutic anti-aging moisturizer is a powerful anti-aging, anti-oxidant treatment emulsion, which helps rejuvenate, refine and lift fatigued, sallow complexions. This modern preparation is formulated using innovative technologies, including copper and zinc oligopeptides, alpha lipoic acid and our unique moisturizing Bio-Maple compound, to help reveal a remarkable resilient complexion. Formulated with mineral aminopeptides, free radical scavengers, hygroscopic moisture-attracting molecules, physiological humectants and invisible film-forming occlusive technologies. $140 for 2.2 oz
Laser surgery in a bottle! — Goldfaden Instant face lift’s unique complex tightens, smoothes and lifts skin for up to eight hours with instant, extraordinary results. Costs $125

source- skincareblog.com

Athletes- drink coffee!

Prolonged exposure to sunlight, besides other factors leads to skin cancer. In 2007 alone, 1,000,000 cases of skin (non-melanoma) cancer have been estimated, with nearly 2000 people being killed by the disease.
Though it is not always possible to change one’s job requirements to go out and travel in the sun, change in your “lifestyle” can be an answer to the deadly disease.
If you are an exercise freak, just add to it a cup of that refreshing coffee – and you are at the least risk of developing skin cancer!
Yes, by building up this healthy but simple habit, you may actually reduce your risk from the painful and killer disease. This combination of exercise and caffeine may help bringing in a revolutionary remedy to the growing skin cancer cases across the world.
Dr. Allan H. Conney of the laboratory for cancer research at Rutgers said,
With an understanding of these mechanisms we can then take this to the next level, going beyond mice in the lab to human trials. With the stronger levels of UVB radiation evident today and an upward trend in the incidence of skin cancer among Americans, there is a premium on finding novel ways to protect our bodies from sun damage.
And if you are a ‘caffeine-drinking runner’ and the new finding proves true for humans, then you are just the ideal example of the lifestyle that can effectively reduce skin cancer risks.
But again, that does not mean, you can take the liberty of staying unprotected under the sun for hours! -skincareblog.com

Probiotic treatment may limit eczema in infants

Oral supplementation with the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri to the mother during pregnancy and to the infant after birth may help reduce the development of eczema and allergy associated with immunoglobulin E, a key protein involved in the allergic response, according to Swedish researchers.

Probiotics are small molecules that help maintain the natural balance of organisms, also referred to as microflora, in the intestines.

Altered microbial exposure may underlie the increase of allergic diseases in affluent societies. Probiotics may help, Dr. Thomas R. Abrahamsson of Linkoping University Hospital and colleagues note.

To investigate, the researchers enrolled families with a history of allergic disease. Expectant mothers were randomly assigned to receive L reuteri in an oil suspension or a placebo treatment, each day from week 36 until delivery.

Their babies continued with the same formulation from birth until 12 months of age and were followed up for another year. A total of 188 completed the study.

At 2 years, the incidence of eczema was 36 percent in the active treatment group and 34 percent in the placebo group. However, during the second year, only 8 percent of the L. reuteri group had IgE-associated eczema compared with 20 percent of the placebo group, a statistically significant difference.

Skin prick test reactivity was also less common in active treatment group than in the placebo group. The difference was statistically significant in infants with mothers with allergies (14 percent versus 31 percent). However, there was no effect on wheeze or other potentially allergic diseases.

Although the study failed to confirm an overall preventative effect on infant eczema, the investigators conclude that "the treated infants had less IgE-associated eczema at 2 years of age and therefore possibly run a reduced risk to develop later respiratory allergic disease."

"Walk a Mile in My Shoes

Epidermolysis Bullosa or EB is a group of genetic disorders characterized by fragile skin and chronic, painful wounds and blisters that are caused by even the slightest irritation of normal day to day activities.The disease affects people of both genders and every ethnicity. As many as 500,000 people worldwide suffer from some form of EB.

Less than 200,000 Americans are affected by EB. Common occurrences in severe forms of EB include open wounds, disfiguring scars, musculoskeletaldeformities causing restricted function, internal and external blistering, malnutrition, and deterioration of the eyes and teeth. EB is often disabling and life-threatening.

The disorder can require daily wound care similar tothat given to acute burn patients. Currently, there is no cure for EB. "National Epidermolysis Bullosa Awareness Week" is set to begin in New York on October 25th, with the "Walk a Mile in My Shoes" relay to California. To learn more about this disorder and the Walk a Mile in My Shoes Relay

About sunscreens

Sunscreens are chemical agents that help prevent the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation from reaching the skin. Two types of ultraviolet radiation, UVA and UVB, damage the skin and increase your risk of skin cancer. UVB is the chief culprit behind sunburn, while UVA rays, which penetrate the skin more deeply, are associated with wrinkling, leathering, sagging, and other effects of photoaging. They also exacerbate the carcinogenic effects of UVB rays, and increasingly are being seen as a cause of skin cancer on their own. Sunscreens vary in their ability to protect against UVA and UVB.

souce- Skin Cancer Foundation

Overnight beauty treatment- important?

An article speaks about the importance of overnight beauty treatment for the face and also gives tips for the maintenance of the same. They are as follows:
1. Retinols for the recovery of damaged cells.
2. Application of a night cream to hydrate your skin with essential oils and anti-aging formulas.
3. Exfoliation of skin using Alpha-hydroxy acids, thereby clearing out dead cells from the surface of the skin.
4. Application of overnight facial and aromatic oils for de-stressing your skin.
5. Application of an eye-ream for moisturizing wrinkled skin under your eyes.
6. Whiten your teeth with the help of a whitening gel.
7. Feed your skin with emollients and astringents to cleanse it thoroughly.
It is very important to replenish your skin in the night to make it feel pampered after a whole day’s stress and damage.

source- skincareblog.com

Applying Foundation

The lack of knowledge about the application of foundation can ruin any make-up. Most of the time people just dab on foundation as if they are slathering sunscreen lotion. Foundation as the name points out is the foundation of a very good and flawless make-up.
It is a known fact that the right foundation goes with matching it with your skin tone, texture and of course the occasion.
An article points out a couple of tips for doing the same:
1. Dry skin should be blended with a moisturizer-based foundation.
2. Oily skin should be rubbed with a toner-based foundation.
3. To get a smooth finish evenly apply foundation over the face.
4. The eye-area should get equal dose of foundation for the make-up to look flawless.
5. Lightly dust the make-up with a sweep of loose powder.

-skincareblog.com

Wound Healers Cause Skin Disease

Dutch researcher Manon Franssen has shown that cells which heal the skin following an injury play an important role in the development of the skin disease psoriasis. In people with psoriasis, the skin peels much faster than normal so that it flakes and becomes inflamed.

Franssen investigated the transit amplifying cells in the uppermost layer of the skin. These cells develop from stem cells (general unspecialised cells) and specialise into skin cells when new skin cells are needed. The transit amplifying cells are involved in the healing of the skin following an injury and in the regular renewing of the skin.

Normally these cells wait until they receive a signal to develop into skin cells. Franssen discovered that in people with psoriasis, some of the transit amplifying cells divide without waiting for a signal. As a result of this, too many skin cells develop and the skin is renewed more quickly than normal. However, when Franssen cultured the transit amplifying cells from the skin of psoriasis patients, these cells grew less quickly. Exactly how the cell division of transit amplifying cells and stem cells is regulated, is not yet clear.

In the case of psoriasis, not only is there a more rapid renewal of the skin, but the number of cell layers on the surface also increases. The skin condition causes red marks that are rich in blood and often inflamed. These red marks are covered with shiny white flakes of skin and sometimes itch. Psoriasis is not infectious.

A cure for the disease is still not available and at present only the symptoms can be controlled. According to the Dutch Psoriasis Society about 300,000 people in the Netherlands suffer from a form of this disease. Stem cell therapy might be able to provide a cure for them in the future.
Stem cells currently form an important research area in medicine. Stem cell therapy the replacement of defective or absent stem cells, tissues or organs in patients should be able to cure many diseases in the future.

Stem cells from the uppermost layer of the skin have never been isolated. The isolation of their descendants, the transit amplifying cells, is an important step in the right direction. By culturing these cells from patients, complete pieces of skin can be reproduced. These are extremely useful in the treatment of burns, bedsores or skin cancer. The culturing of 'diseased' skin offers the possibility of thoroughly studying diseases and testing new treatments.

Sugar causes Wrinkles

Sugar is not sugary anymore. Apart from contributing to your inches all over, it is suspected to speed-up the process of wrinkling.
And this is being stated by the world-famous dermatologist Dr Fredric Brandt, also known as the The Baron of Botox, a very unlikely author to say so.. In his new book he explains why sugar is not good for the skin; “Sugar hastens the degradation of elastin and collagen, both key skin proteins and finally actively ages you. The sugar triggers a process in the body called glycation, whereby, the sugar molecules bind to protein fibres (which are springy and resilient) collagen and elastin fibres (which are the building blocks of skin). Collagen has been compared to as skin’s mattress and the elastin fibres as the coils holding it together. The sugar attacks these fibres, making them less elastic and more brittle so they break. As a result the youthful skin starts to sag and look old.”
More worse, “the glycation process causes these proteins to mutate, creating harmful new molecules called Advanced Glycation End products (AGEs), which accumulate and cause further inflammation and damage to collagen and elastin. In a normal, healthy collagen and elastin, the skin will snap back to its original position, but if the collagen and elastin have been made brittle by glycation and so is prone to breaking, the skin can’t snap back, and then the fine lines and wrinkles appear - and don’t go away. “So, before you put those treats into your mouth, think again, for your skin’s sake.
Source

Bowen's disease

Bowen's disease typically presents as a gradually enlarging, well demarcated erythematous plaque with an irregular border and surface crusting or scaling. BD may occur at any age in adults but is rare before the age of 30 years - most patients are aged over 60. Any site may be affected, although involvement of palms or soles is uncommon. BD occurs predominantly in women (70-85% of cases); about three-quarters of patients have lesions on the lower leg (60-85%), usually in previously or presently sun-exposed areas of skin.

Causes of BD include solar damage, arsenic, immunosuppression (including AIDS), viral infection (human papillomavirus or HPV) and chronic skin injury and dermatoses

Why Do Kids Get Eczema?

Skin has special cells that react when they come in contact with anything that irritates them. They make the skin inflamed to protect it. If you have eczema, you have more of these special cells than other people do. These cells overreact when something triggers them and they start to work overtime. That's what makes your skin red, sore, and itchy.

No one is really sure why people get eczema. It's not contagious - which means that no one can catch it from you and you can't catch it from anyone else. Kids who get eczema often have family members with hay fever (it makes them sneeze and have a runny nose), asthma (trouble breathing), or other allergic conditions.

Some scientists think these kids may be genetically predisposed to get eczema, which means characteristics have been passed on from parents through genes that make a kid more likely to get it. About half of the kids who get eczema will also someday develop hay fever or asthma themselves. Eczema is not an allergy itself, but allergies can be a trigger factor for eczema. That means that if you have allergies, your eczema may flare up sometimes.
Some things that can set off eczema include:
soaps, detergents, or perfumes
hot and sweaty skin
dry winter air with little moisture
other things that can irritate your skin, such as contact with scratchy fabrics (like wool) or dust mites in your bedsheets

What Is Lyme Disease?

Lyme disease is an infection that's spread by Ixodes (pronounced: iks-oh-deez) ticks (black-legged or deer ticks in the eastern United States, and western black-legged ticks in the west) that carry the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. These ticks acquire the bacteria from mice and then infect humans by biting them and passing the bacteria into a person's bloodstream. Sound gross? Maybe, but you can be sure that you won't witness this process: the ticks themselves are extremely difficult to detect. Immature ticks, or nymphs, are about the size of a poppy seed; adult ticks are about the size of a sesame seed.
Because the ticks are hard to find, it's important to be aware of the symptoms of Lyme disease. It's easy to overlook a tick bite. Many people who get Lyme disease don't remember getting bitten. The good news is that most tick bites don't result in Lyme disease.

With the summers scorching the days all over the northern hemisphere, and the news of the season’s prolonging its stay in many regions of the world – the question arises:
Are you or your skin ready to take the summer heat coolly? — And, help boast your skin’s health doing that bit of the summer shows, pulling out those winter wears?
May be not for all, especially for those with whom the cold, harsh winters have not been kind leaving them dry and scaly. Besides anything else, the problem with summer skin seems to be winter skin.So, if your are worried about being outside in less clothing, showing some of your skin, than used to, or concerned about looking odd on the beach, the WebMD is here to your rescue:
1. ExfoliateRegularly exfoliate your skin to get rid of that winter-gifted dry, dull skin and get it ready to boast in the summer days. Audrey Kunin MD, a dermatologist in Kansas City, Mo. recommends you a chemical or physical exfoliation to keep your skin looking fresher.
But, don’t go overboard; less is more when it comes to exfoliating.

2. Moisturize: Exfoliation should always be followed by moisturizing or hydrating your dry skin created by the harshness of the winters. Use a liquid moisturizer or a cream moisturizer depending on your skin type to keep your skin supple.

3. Sunscreen: Considering the factor that people having fairer skin, lighter hair, and lighter eyes often need stronger sun block compared to their darker counterparts, you have to apply it both generously and the right amount.
You can put on enough that can cover your entire body. But, since it lasts only for about two hours, you need to reapply it frequently.

4. Shaving: All, who are in love with their looks, are aware that nothing can ruin the look of a clean shave like ingrown hairs. But, one should know how to shave – yes, in the opposite direction from which hair grows.
Waxing, is rather a popular hair-removing practice, though it takes more time than shaving. But rewax should be done only when your hair grows back to a minimal length.

5. Skin treatment: Though many have the tendency to neglect their feet, and don’t mind much staying with those fungal and ugly toenails — Being closer to dust, they are more prone to infections.To avoid those fungal attacks and discoloration of nails, there are many topical whitening and antifungal agents available in the market shelves. Trust me, toes and tails add to your beauty and your cleanliness-awareness to a considerable extend.
Hope these 5 summer tips would help you transform that winter-given dry, scaly skin to a healthy, glowing summer skin – all ready for their boastful exposure.
source-skincareblog.com

Our skin can heal itself

Your body has it all – both the diseases and their healing powers, unless man interferes with it. Do you believe this? Perhaps no! But, a new study will surely lead you to thinking on these lines, if not to an absolute extend.
Yes, it has been found that our body itself can normalize skin cell growth. While on one hand, it can fight psoriasis and non-melanoma skin cancers, on the other, can slow down aging as well as skin form getting damaged by the sun.The magic wand lies with a natural body lipid or fat – phosphatidylglycerol – which is thought to be able to signal cells for normalizing growth and maturation or differentiation.
Explaining the study, Dr. Wendy B. Bollag, cell physiologist at the Medical College of Georgia says,
This is serving as a signal, like an elevator operator. This way for normal keratinocyte differentiation. That’s good because without it, you get abnormal differentiation in skin diseases like psoriasis, non-melanoma skin cancer, some of the dermatitises; in a lot of these conditions, the cells proliferate too much and don’t differentiate properly. We think maybe in psoriasis, the phospholipase D and aquaporin-3 become disconnected so now they can’t produce phosphatidylglycerol. If you only put glycerol on it, it may not help.
The signaling pathway, the study reveals, is perhaps the most important, as it shows that by ‘bypassing’ it leads to dysfunctional in diseases like psoriasis. And, if the signal is given, it restores skin cells or keratinocytes’ normal differentiation all by itself.
Confident and optimistic about the finding, Dr. Bollag, said,
When we apply it to skin cells, we see the normalization ability. Proof of principle is the first phase. If in vivo data looks promising, we’ll put together a study we can take into the clinic.
This study is a breakthrough as a guide in piecing together the signaling pathway that prompts skin cells to stop multiplying and start differentiating.

Rich people more likely to have skin cancer

If you are wealthy, this piece is for you. A recent study has revealed that wealthier people are more than twice vulnerable to the deadliest form of skin cancer, than those financially lesser lucky.
The study conducted by Queen’s University Belfast and Royal Victoria Hospital on 23,000 cancer patients in Northern Ireland revealed that those lucky in terms of finances are unlucky when it comes to health. Those who live in affluent areas are two- and-a-half times more likely to develop malignant melanoma compared to the less well offs.
The study places middle classes in the greater risk category next to the higher classes. Rate of the risk of basal cell carcinoma, a more common but easily treatable type of skin cancer, caused by prolonged exposure to sunlight, was 41 per cent higher in middle-class males and 29% more likely in middle-class females than in working-class people of a similar age. The researchers put the blame on the middle classes taking more holidays in sunny places and being more likely to develop sun-damaged skin due to excessive exposure to the sun.
The disease is more common in women than men. Malignant melanoma affects more than 8,000 Britons a year and annually claims 1,800 lives.
Research now shows a clear link between wealth and the cancer. However, no link was developed between income and squamous cell carcinoma, another form of skin cancer, which became more common with age.
Dr Susannah Hoe, co-author of the study, published in the British Journal of Dermatology, believes that although some sections of society face greater risks than others, yet, the ’safe sun’ message to halt rising skin cancer rates is for all and not just for one community.
Researchers also lament the rising number of caner patients every year and put the blame on youngsters who ignore advice on safe tanning.
Whereas, Rebecca Russell of Cancer Research UK, clarifies that the study clearly answers the number of rising cancer patients in Britain for their habit of holidaying abroad under the sun.
Earlier studies have linked wealth to breast cancer, which is more likely to attack middle class women.
However, as the study propagates safe sun measures, people at large whether rich or less rich should pay heed and try to lessen their exposure to the sun. Most careful must be the most vulnerable section.

Shade your kids!

All of us are aware of deadly skin cancer. But, a new study has urged parents to shade their kids from harmful UV rays. The warning comes as a result of a study that has found strong evidence that overall sun exposure in childhood results in deadly skin cancer.
The news comes as the Food and Drug Administration department is finishing long-awaited rules to improve sunscreens. The department wants sunscreens to be rated for the protection they give against deeper-penetrating ultraviolet-A rays that are linked to cancer and wrinkles.
The department has warned parents to be aware of the weather forecast for the day’s UV index in their town, to learn when to stay indoors or in the shade. In doing this, parents can better shield their children against harmful UV rays of the sun.
Dr. Nancy Thomas, a dermatologist at the University of North Carolina who led the UV research, says that sunscreen is imperfect and skin cancer is on the rise, therefore one should schedule activities outside when UV irradiation is not quite so high because.
Melanoma, the most fatal skin cancer, has already affected almost 60,000 Americans this year, and killed some 8,100. Earlier studies found that it usually strikes in the 40s or 50s, but cases are on the rise among the younger people.
The study is being conducted on Americans and Australians. Scientists are working to find the interaction of genes and UV exposure in skin cancer patients. With the initial results suggesting that overall sun exposure in childhood results in deadly skin cancer. Therefore staying in the shade in early life. Though, the reason behind isn’t that clear yet, but scientists feel that young skin is more vulnerable to damaging UV rays, especially as moles are developing.
In adults over 50, another melanoma subtype, characterized by alteration in a gene called NRAS, is strongly linked to UV exposure. Scientists say that sunscreens have proved effective for mostly UVB rays that cause sunburns, not UVA rays, therefore adults who depend only on sunscreen to prevent skin cancer are under a false sense of security.
Until now, sunscreens made their way into the markets very easily, but now as per the soon-to-come FDA proposal, the sunscreens would be rate as per their SPF, or sun protection factor. That means sunscreens and lotions having both UVA and UVB protection would be allowed access to markets.
But, the best way is to protect sun as much as possible, be it during childhood or adulthood. Sun rays are harmful for both classes.

Via: Msnbc

Overnight Body Treatment

Heat your heart center. You may have heard of "hot stone massage" -- available in exclusive spas and resorts. Emily Voth, who created the line of aromatherapy products Indigo Wild explains how you can benefit from hot stones at home. You'll need a smooth flat stone, about the size of a human hand, which you can find on the beach, or purchase at a skin care boutique. Here's what to do:
Boil a pot of water.
Add rosemary, clove and peppermint.
Place the rock in the water until it's heated.
Turn off the heat and wait until the rock is nicely warmed -- but not too hot.
In a softly lit or dark room, lay down and place the rock on your chest in the place between your breasts. Stay quiet and allow the warmth and aroma of the stone to soothe your very being. You're sure to drift off into a deeply restful sleep.

No Scars and No Dry Skin!

Prevent dry skin. Running a humidifier in your bedroom will keep the air moist, and skin loves moist air. If you add essential oil of eucalyptus to the water it will clear your breathing passages and enhance your sleep. Add five or six drops of eucalyptus to clear the sinuses.

Make scars go away. Mederma is an over-the-counter gel formulated to help new and existing scars appear softer and smoother. It includes botanical extracts, the key one called cepalin, derived from onions. Over a few weeks time, the scar's appearance will be softer and smoother. In many cases, the flexibility of the skin will also improve.

3 more ways to pamper your body!

Remove feet calluses. Slather your feet in moisturizer. If your feet are rough or cracked, look for a product that contains glycolic acid. Apply right before bedtime and sleep with your socks on. Burt's Bees has an excellent foot balm and Get Fresh makes a wonderful grapefruit-scented intensive foot repair cream called Rescue Me.
Light a soothing candle. There's nothing more tranquil than the wavering glow of candlelight, and aromatic candles make the experience even more calming. Try Lavender Harvest by L'Occitane to create a truly relaxing and soothing atmosphere, -- but do remember to blow it out before you fall asleep.
Create a spa environment. The key ingredient to a spa atmosphere has to be room fragrance. Aromatherapy clay rings fit around the base of light bulbs -- the warmth of the bulb diffuses the scent you choose into your bedroom. Apply a soothing essential oil such as lavender to the ring at least one hour before bed.

source- ivillage.com

Pamper your Body!

Honor your neck. When you're lying in bed, your neck should be properly supported so the natural arch between the back of your neck and shoulders is not compromised. If, for example, the chin is falling forward too close to the neck, or conversely, arched too far backward, the muscles will crunch and neck stress will occur, and you won't feel rested in the morning. Invest in a high-quality pillow which keeps the stress out of the neck.

Get rid of ingrown hairs. When individual hairs grow backward into the skin, they clog the pores and bacteria can form, resulting in redness and swelling. Cindy Barshop, owner of New York City's Completely Bare spa, recommends clients use her Bikini Bump Blaster pads at night containing glycolic and salicylic acid which work by exfoliating the dead layer of skin and removing the bacteria. Use the pads for five nights successively to reveal a smooth bikini line.

Overnight body treatments

Take a bath. For the ultimate, soothing pre-bed ritual, fill the tub with warm water and lavender, which induces feelings of calmness by relaxing the body and relieving muscle tension, and chamomile, an excellent skin soother and anti-inflammatory agent, also acknowledged to bring down swelling and pain in the skin and mucous membranes. For added benefits, smooth your skin with a scrub like Luxury Lavender Foaming Body Scrub by de-luxe.
Renew your hands. You hands are the first to show signs of aging and are often the most neglected. Soothe them by slathering on Nivea Body Restorative Night Creme, to replenish lost moisture. Round it off with Nivea Body Renewal Night Creme for all-over soft, smooth skin.
Wake up with a tan. For the most even tan, exfoliate your skin in the shower first, using a grainy scrub or loofah. Dry well and apply moisturizer to rough patches like knees and elbows. Once the moisturizer has fully absorbed, spread the self-tanning product evenly to one portion of the body at a time. Keep baby wipes handy as you apply the product to wipe tanner from your palms and between your fingers as you go. You should apply most self-tanners at least a half hour before bedtime, but L'Oréal has a great new one called Sublime Bronze which dries in only five minutes.

Different types of Moisterizers

There are many types of moisturizers. The choice you make is a personal one, depending on how dry your skin is and what you like to use on your face and body.
It is very important to understand how to prevent dry skin. Hot water and soap dissolve the skin’s natural moisture, so if your skin is dry, keep your daily bath or shower short and water temperature moderate. While bathing, gently rub your body with a washcloth to exfoliate the skin, but don’t scrub too hard. Gently pat your skin dry. If you rub too hard at either point, you may remove too much skin and contribute to further dehydration. While the skin is still damp, apply a moisturizer. Moisturizers may not last all day, so reapplication may be necessary.
In general, the greasier the moisturizer, the better it works on dry skin. Ointments and creams are good for isolated areas such as hands, feet and face. Examples of these types of moisturizers include Cetaphil cream, Vaseline petroleum jelly, Eucerin cream, Aquaphor and other hydrated-base products. Lotions are generally good for all over the body. They are often preferred over ointments and creams because they are lighter and they apply and absorb more easily. But they are less effective as moisturizers than ointments or creams. Popular brands include Vaseline Intensive Care, Nutraderm, Lubriderm, Moisturel and Curel. Oils are effective and easily absorbed when applied to slightly damp skin after you pat dry. Don’t use oils in bathwater since they make the tub slippery and may coat the body, preventing water from entering the skin during the shower or bath. Oils can often be less moisturizing than ointments, creams or lotions.

source- ivillage.com

Why dry skin itches

Dry skin itches when your skin has developed cracks and fissures (which you may not even see) and bacteria, chemicals or other irritants have entered it. For immediate relief, try 100 percent aloe vera gel or calamine lotion. Benadryl creams, which contain antihistamines, temporarily stop itching.
What you really need is to allow your skin time to heal. Use a good
moisturizerthat contains oils that will lay on top of the skin and act as a barrier -- preventing moisture from leaving your skin. Petrolatum, cocoa butter and baby oil are known as excellent barriers. One study has shown that if you coat your skin with petrolatum and wipe it off immediately, you will retain enough barrier protection to make a noticeable difference.

source- ivillage.com

Preparing your face for Summer!

What's the best way to keep skin balanced all summer?In summer you are often dealing with oilier skin because heat tends to stimulate your sebaceous glands, which produce more oil. Add to that sweating, dust and pollution and suddenly your pores are larger. It's important to keep pores clean. In the morning, wash your face with a good cleanser. Look for ingredients that cool the skin, like extracts of menthol, eucalyptus and cypress. Younger women in their 20s might need chlorophyll extract, which is also an antiseptic, to help prevent acne. Follow the cleanser with a light moisturizer that contains SPF 30.
At night add nutrients to your face. First exfoliate skin with a mild, deep-cleansing scrub to get rid of dead skin and help unblock pores. Then use a light moisturizer and an eye cream.
On a weekly basis, apply a mask to balance the pH of your skin, which will improve its texture. For a nice cooling pick-up during the day, use an aerosol facial mist that contains botanicals.
By- Sonya Dakar

Younger Looking Skin

INGREDIENTS
6 oz plain yogurt¼ cup of Quinoa Cereal cooked in soy milk2 drops of Mimosa oil2 egg yolks
DIRECTIONS
Cook Quinoa in soy milk and let cool. Combine all ingredients in a blender and apply to your face and neck. Leave the mask on for ten to twenty minutes. Rinse off with warm water.
Note: Do not cook Quinoa in sugar. Sugar promotes wrinkles.
INGREDIENT BENEFITS
Quinoa• Natural protein• Anti-aging and anti-dehydrating• Rich in magnesium, phosphorous, Vitamin A, E, D, and F.
Soy Milk• Nourishing effect• Repairs sun damage and gives elasticity• Releases acids and energy to the epidermis
Mimosa• Regenerates and stimulates the immune system and healing process
Egg Yolk• Rich in Vitamin E and F• Nourishing and stimulating

Dermatologic surgery

Dermatologic surgery is performed by all dermatologists. Surgery is an integral part of dermatology residency training; thus all dermatologists are well trained in cutaneous surgery. In North America specialized training through a 1 year dermatologic surgery fellowship is available upon completion of the dermatology residency, and usually focuses on training in Mohs micrographic surgery. Most dermatologic surgeons who have a special interest in this field apply for fellowship status in the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, a professional organization dedicated to supporting and educating these physicians.

Techniques available to a dermatologic surgeon include lasers, traditional scalpel surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, photodynamic therapy, liposuction, blepharoplasty (cosmetic eyelid surgery), minimally-invasive facelift surgery (e.g., the S-lift), and a variety of topical and injectable agents such as dermal fillers including fat transfer and hyaluronic acid. Some specially trained dermatologic surgeons perform Mohs cancer surgery, which can be an effective method for the treatment of recurrent, indistinct, or difficult skin cancers.

Hydrating DIY mask for dry skin

INGREDIENTS
6 oz plain yogurt¼ finely crushed almonds2 tsp Beeswax or honey2 tsp wheat germ oil

DIRECTIONS
Mix all the ingredients until you obtain a smooth texture. Apply and massage into skin. Keep the mask on for twenty minutes.

INGREDIENT BENEFITS
Crushed Almonds• Exfoliating power• Eliminates dead skin

Honey• Aids in adhering mask to skin

Wheat Germ Oil• Contains Vitamin E• Fights free radicals
recipe from ivillage.com

how to make a rose petal mask

INGREDIENTS

6 oz plain yogurt6 red rose petals from a fresh rose2 tsp talcum powder

DIRECTIONS

Mix all ingredients. Apply to face and leave on for ten minutes. You may begin to feel your face tingling. Don’t worry that’s just the rose petals doing their work. Remember to avoid the area around your eyes. Rinse.

INGREDIENT BENEFITS

Rose Petals• Softens and refines the texture of the skin• Purifying
Talcum• Mineral• Absorbs oil from the skin

At home facial for sensitive skin

INGREDIENTS

6 or 8 oz plain yogurt¼ or ½ cup oatmeal2 tsp beeswax or honey

DIRECTIONS

Combine all ingredients. Apply a thin layer to face. The honey will help the mask stay on the face long enough for the oatmeal to do its magic.
For optimum results keep the mask on for at least 20 minutes.

INGREDIENT BENEFITS

Oatmeal• Soothing powers• Purifying and softening effect
Honey/Beeswax• Emulsifying power• Aids in adhering mask to skin

Cost and Benefits of Microdermabrasion

Costs: $75 to $200 per treatment. Some places offer package deals, offering patients one free treatment if they sign up for a package offer.
Good for: smoothing away roughness andfine lines, improving leathery, sun-damaged skin and irregular, blotchy pigmentation and minimizing brokencapillariesandage spots; also effective for cleaning out blackheads and whiteheads. Along with other doctors, David H. McDaniel, M.D., assistant professor of dermatology and plastic surgery at Eastern Virginia Medical School in Virginia Beach, Va., has found that with repeated microdermabrasion treatments,collagenproduction below the skin's surface is increased.
Reality check: Microdermabrasion exfoliates skin faster and more efficiently than any salon facial or products used at home, and penetrates the skin more deeply than a
glycolic acidpeel. But it is still a superficial approach to skin resurfacing and, according to Michael S. Bumagin, M.D., a Fort Worth plastic surgeon, has to be repeated periodically. It won't help prominentacnescars, including "icepick" scars, other deep facial indentations, severe wrinkles around the mouth or furrows in the forehead; even fine wrinkles and scars may not disappear completely. "Nor is microdermabrasion indicated to erase crow's feet," cautions Dr. Bumagin, "because the crystals can cause eye irritation if blasted too close to the eyes and delicate eyelid skin can be damaged by the machine's suction."

Microdermabrasion Quick Info

Microdermabrasion (also known as particle resurfacing and by other names, including Power Peels, Derma Peels and Parisian Peels) is a relatively new skin polishing technique, performed both by aestheticians in spas and salons as well as by technicians in dermatologists' and plastic surgeons' offices. The operator uses a handheld device that blasts fine particles of sandlike crystals (aluminum oxide or table salt) against the client's skin and vacuums away the used crystals, dirt and dead surface skin. Microdermabrasion is also called a "lunchtime peel," because it takes only 20 to 30 minutes for a full-face treatment. (The procedure also can be used on the neck and chest.) The patient can then return to work with only mild skin redness, which can be covered up right away with makeup. The redness will fade on its own after an hour or two. This procedure is not painful (patients feel a slight tingling as it is being done), requires no anesthesia and will not adversely lighten or darken African American skin, as some exfoliating treatments do. The treatment leaves the skin with a healthy glow. To achieve optimal benefits, five to 10 treatments, every seven to 10 days, are needed; most patients see improvement after the fourth or fifth session. After the initial series, periodic maintenance treatments (from once a month to once every three months, as needed) are often recommended.

Treat large pores by:

Apply a Pore-Perfecting Cream: Look for gels and tinted creams formulated to smooth the appearance of pores. Just put the product directly on areas that are bothering you. Let it set and lightly apply powder over it. Clinique's Pore Minimizer Instant Perfector has a creamy feeling, and it's completely invisible on the skin. Perricone's Pore Refinining Concealer contains glycolic acid and antioxidants in a tinted base.

Make up tricks to hide large pores

Makeup Tricks
Skip Foundation: Avoid applying foundation to any areas where pores are enlarged. Foundation just seems to magnify their look ‑- even mattifying foundations seem to call more attention to pores. Use Blotting Powder: Apply a neutral blotting powder directly to any areas where pores appear larger. The powder will serve to diffuse the look of the pores so all you'll see is a smooth, more matted surface.

Tretinoin

Tretinoin
Ask your dermatologist if your pores call for something strong, like tretinoin, the drug widely known as Retin-A. It helps unclog pores by loosening blackheads and speeding up cell turnover. If the gel-based Retin-A is too harsh, ask about Renova, which comes in a moisturizing base.

Alpha and Beta Acids

Both alpha hydroxy and beta hydroxy acids exfoliate skin to prevent dead skin cells from building up and clogging pores, but while alpha hydroxy acid is water soluble only, beta hydroxy acid (salicylic acid) is oil soluble, so it's able to really seep into the sebum-packed pore, exfoliating the dead skin cells built up inside. Look for products that contains salicylic acid. If you have combination skin, you can find products like Murad's Exfoliating Acne Treatment Gel, which contains both salicylic and glycolic acid.

May is Skin cancer awareness month. This is the time to find out more about this disease, and discover that it's deadly, but curable if caught in an early stage.Women aging between 20 and 29 present the highest risk. Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, is the second most common type of cancer. Skin cancer can be developed by anyone, the skin color or age not being a very important factor.It is thought that over 1 million Americans will develop this disease during this year.Olay and the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery (ASDS) are offering a nationwide free skin cancer screening program, with Marcia Cross being the face of the campaign.These 2 partners advice people to do regular screenings and use different types of UV protection

Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion significantly lessens the appearance of pores by "roughening up" skin, therefore loosening the dead skin that clogs pores. It also stimulates collagen so skin looks really smooth. You can have it done by a pro; American Laser Center has medical professionals on staff to oversee treatment. Or you might like to try a less vigorous but still highly effective at-home product such as DermaNew Microdermabrasion System. Just don't get microdermabrasion if you have spider veins. The skin treatment can make them worse.

Why get facials?

Facials are brilliant for thorough, deep-pore cleansing, not to mention how soothing they can be. The mark of a good facial is that it's personalized to meet the precise needs of your skin, so it's essential to have a consultation with a facialist in which you discuss your needs and concerns prior to service. Another great feature of a facial is that you can have nasty blackheads (pores blocked with dead cells) safely extracted.

The grainy stuff

In order to help pores do their "job" of allowing oil to flow efficiently, use a grainy exfoliant cleanser, which will polish off the dry, dead skin that's clogging them. Just be careful with grainy products. Use them gently and not too often. If you overdo it with washing, the body produces more oil in an attempt to replace it ‑- so once or twice a day is fine.

Make your own oily skin treatment!

This mask helps get rid of pimples and blackheads. Try it out and let me know what you think. I use it and I think it really works because it leaves the skin soft and smooth!

INGREDIENTS

6 oz plain yogurt2 drops of thyme oil2 drops of mint oilJuice from 1 lemon½ packet of yeast2 Tbsp of starch from potatoes (let potatoes sit in water for several hours; use 2 Tbsp of the milky water)

DIRECTIONS

Combine ingredients in food processor. Apply to entire face paying particular attention to pimples and blackheads. Leave the mask on for ten to twenty minutes. Rinse.

INGREDIENT BENEFITS

Thyme Oil

• Antiseptic powers

• Astringent effect
Mint Oil

• Refreshing and cooling effect

• Works as astringent and toner
Lemon Juice

• Antiseptic power

• Astringent effect
Yeast

• Antiseptic powers

• Regulates the secretion of the sebaceous glands
Starch

• Absorbing power

• Soothing effect

-ivillage.com

Big pores?

The problem with pores is that when you don't treat them right they become clogged and enlarged. Coupled with dry skin, pores can look worse than they actually are. But there are definitely ways to unclog pores and amazing makeup products to give the illusion of having almost no pores at all. Here are some of the best things to do, and use, to handle your pore problem.
Grainy Stuff
Facials
Microdermabrasion
Alpha and Beta Acids
Tretinoin
Makeup Tricks

source-ivillage.com

Skin care for our men!

Grooming products and men: They don't necessarily go hand in rough and calloused hand. But with all of the easy-to-use lotions and potions out there today, they really should. At first, the guy in your life may be apprehensive to try some skin-improving products. But once he starts, he'll look and feel great. Here's a list of the top 3 items every man should own and use.

Your guy needs to deep clean his pores. If you're met with resistance when you suggest this, tell him to think of his pores as mini bathtubs (and we all know what his tub looks like) and that they need to be cleaned out on occasion. The Anthony Logistics Deep Pore Cleansing Clay ($22) is a botanically enriched mask that combines vitamins and purified clay to help absorb excess oils, tighten pores and purge impurities from the skin. Now if you can just get him to purge those old football jerseys from his closet. Available at select retailers.

Dream Cream
Using a great shaving cream is the key to getting a great shave. It's that simple. Since shaving is the one grooming activity men actually do on a regular basis (well, most of the time anyway), why not make it an enjoyable experience for them? MD Formulations has developed Men's Shave Creme ($22), which is rich and lubricating. It softens the skin and hair, providing a close, comfortable shave without redness or irritation. The only thing that may irritate him is that you keep borrowing this product after figuring out how amazing it is. Available at MDFormulations.com

Good Hydrations
Most men don't understand the importance of using a good moisturizer. Not only will it keep the skin soft and conditioned, but it will prevent signs of aging. There's a full array of men's moisturizers out there that are unscented, so you can reassure your guy that you won't have matching scents ‑- unless, of course, he wants to. The Clinique Maximum Hydrator for Men ($26) is a great place to start... and finish. It rehydrates normal/dry skin, minimizes the look of lines and triggers skin's ability to build and hold moisture. Now if it would only pick up after him, you'd be in business. Available at select retailers.
source-ivillage.com

What's behind the natural product label?

Look closer at the exploding natural beauty products market, and you'll discover eco-friendly lipstick, sulfate-free bubble bath and foot scrub that supports local communities. When it comes to beautiful bodies, "green" is all the rage, and no wonder. Experts say your skin may, on average, absorb up to 60 percent of 200 chemicals daily. In response, most natural beauty product manufacturers reject ingredients like petrochemicals, parabens, synthetic preservatives, mineral oils, pesticide residues and genetically modified additives.
But how do you know for sure? You don't. What you need to know is that the government has yet to weigh in with comprehensive natural beauty product standards. Some products that are labeled "organic" or "natural" may contain small amounts of authentically natural ingredients, but they may also contain harsh chemicals. In order to really know what's behind the label, you need to do your research. Read Websites, product literature and, above all, labels. If you have problem skin, call the companies and ask about their ingredients.- ivillage.com

Do you have 25 moles?

Normal Moles Vs. Dysplastic Nevi
The average young adult has about 25 normal moles or growths. Generally, normal moles have the following characteristics:
Shape: symmetrical, round, or oval
Border: regular, sharp, and well-defined
Color: usually tan, brown, or skin color
Diameter: usually 6 mm (1/4 inch) or smaller — about the size of a pencil eraser
Location: often concentrated on sun-exposed areas, such as the face, trunk, arms and legs.
Onset: most often during early childhood through ages 35 - 40
Uniformity: resemble one another

Thermage Non-Surgical Face-Lift

Non-Surgical Face-Lift One of the newest anti-wrinkle options to hit the market, this medical device uses radio-frequency technology to eradicate lines and wrinkles that formerly could be reduced only with a surgical lift. It works by chilling the skin and then applying tightening energy from radio frequency. It's not entirely without discomfort, but the results are worth it. Dermatologists prep patients with a topical anesthetic and a strong painkiller before getting busy.

Epifacials

A highly effective procedure that's one step below a laser treatment, this is actually nothing like a facial. Doctors turn an intense, pulsating light on your skin (officially known as nonablative rejuvenation) that fades pigmentation, reduces large pores, clears up acne and really does a number on fine lines and wrinkles. It's quick and fairly painless (you might feel a slight zap) and can take 10 years off your skin in a matter of minutes.

Britney Spears uses WHAT?

Facial Fillers

Gone are the days of lumpy, bumpy injections to plump up lips and sagging cheeks. Now it's all about Restylane or Radiesse, two natural fillers made of hyaluronic acid (a natural substance already present in the human body) that are injected right into creases and wrinkles to make them disappear. The effects last for about six months and are less prone to infection and clumping than previous treatments. Britney Spears uses Restylane to give her bow-tie lips a slightly fuller look.

What are botox injections?

This common procedure involves using small needles to inject traces of a substance that "paralyzes" the muscles underneath, where lines are forming — usually around the mouth and eyes and on the forehead. It temporarily freezes the muscles that form these expression lines, cutting down on the repetitive movements that help create wrinkles. It's fast, easy and relatively painless, but make sure to pick a doctor with experience, and undergo an allergy test first. You'll have to get Botox shots every few months, but the results are dramatic and, over the long haul, can delay the formation of wrinkles.

What are oxygen facials? What celeb has them done?

A truly blissful option, this facial cleanses, hydrates and exfoliates the skin while it pumps in plenty of fresh air, improving circulation, stimulating cell rejuvenation and killing any blemish-causing bacteria hiding in pores. Ever wonder how celebs like Jennifer Aniston look so luminous even without makeup? Now you know.

This is how to avoid getting wrinkles

Good habits and good genes can only take you so far when you're competing against the biological clock. Like it or not, there will come a day when you'll look in the mirror and realize that some of those "smile lines" are sticking around. You probably know that day can be delayed if you eat right, exercise and guard against the sun. But if you, like the rest of us, don't always succeed with the healthy-lifestyle approach, turn to this list of fallback options from Charlene Haines of Euphoria Day Spa.
Oxygen Facials
Botox Injections
Facial Fillers
Epifacial
Thermage Non-Surgical Face-Lift

source-ivillage.com

In later posts I will explain what each of these methods consist of.

Try the home remedies!

Our skin faces a constant barrage of chemicals everyday from pollution to harsh chemically formulated products that strip the skin of its natural balance. The simple home remedies that I have posted on this blog help you to attain a clear, healthy and glowing complexion. I've mentioned many simple natural ways to maintain a healthy and glowing skin. Using these natural ways, one can stay beautiful for a longer period without having to suffer the side effects of the chemicals. Try them out and let me know what you think!

Remedies to make at home

Take equal quantities of turmeric powder and wheat flour and make a paste with sesame oil. Apply it to the face to remove unwanted hair.

Apply orange juice to the face for smooth and soft skin.

Take 30 ml. of cabbage juice and mix one teaspoon of honey in it. This mixture, if applied regularly to the face, helps to keep the wrinkles away.

Make a paste of raw carrots and apply it to the face. Wash it after one hour. The skin will become glowing.

Regular application of mint juice to the face helps to remove stains.

Try out some of these simple natural remedies for smooth, clear and radiant complexion.

Secrets for naturally beautiful skin:

Below are some simple 'secrets' to achieve naturally beautiful skin.

Mix equal quantities of cucumber juice, rose water and lime juice. Wash the face and apply it overnight. Rinse off in the morning. This clears the complexion and keeps it healthy.

Take 50 ml. of raw (not boiled) milk and mix a pinch of salt and two teaspoonful of lime juice in it. Use it as a cleansing lotion. It helps to clean the deep pores of skin.

Mix equal quantities of lime juice, glycerin and rose water. This lotion if applied to the face regularly at bed time is very useful in removing pimples, blackheads and other stains of the skin. It makes the skin soft, and can also be applied to other parts of the body (hands, feet etc.)

Take 50 ml. of tomato juice and mix with one teaspoon of lemon juice. Apply this mixture to the face. It helps to make the skin soft and glowing.

For teens:

Don't fall prey to false information and be armed with important information to help control your acne faster. Read on to find out if you have the right facts.

I have acne because I don't wash my face enough.
False! Actually, if you wash your face more than twice a day and scrub your skin hard, you will not only irritate your breakouts but also end up stripping your face of its natural oils and stimulate the production of excess oil that can clog up your pores and worsen acne. Cleansing your face gently with water or a mild cleanser twice a day is sufficient to rid the skin of excess oils and accumulated dust and dirt.

I have acne because I love chocolate, chips, and anything fried.
False! While some people claim that greasy foods stimulate their breakouts, studies have failed to find a connection between the 2. Nevertheless, if you feel that eating certain foods makes you break out, avoid them! Eating healthy is always a good thing.

I'm stressed out and breaking out.
True! While stress doesn't necessarily cause acne, it can promote breakouts. For example, college students who are prone to acne find that their acne flares up during exam week. So the key here is to try and limit the stress in your life. Try exercise, yoga, meditation, or a relaxing hobby that you enjoy to help you calm your nerves during stressful times.

Getting a tan will clear up my acne.
False! While getting a tan will make your skin darker and temporarily hide the redness of your breakouts, it does absolutely nothing to clear up your acne. In fact, spending time in the sun or in a tanning salon will only damage your skin, resulting in burns for now and freckles, sun spots, premature wrinkling, and a whole range of other skin conditions later on in life.

Since I have acne, I can't wear makeup anymore.
False! Heavy makeup that is oil based can clog your pores and cause flare-ups. But you can always choose makeup that is oil free and states "non-comedogenic" and "non-acnegenic" on the label. There are concealers and foundations on the market today that are medicated with benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid - while concealing the breakouts, they also work to control them. Consult your doctor or cosmetician to get more details.

There's absolutely nothing I can do about acne.
False! The bad news is that acne will not disappear overnight. It may take anywhere from 6 weeks to a year or 2 to clear up. And most people suffer from acne at some point in their lives. But the good news is that it can be cleared up, or at least controlled. There are many products on the market today for treating acne, from topical medications to tablets taken by mouth. So talk to your doctor to find out what will work best for your acne. see source

Honey and it's rejuvenating effect on skn!

An article on honey points out the various benefits of honey for the purpose of rejuvenating the skin from inside. The article lists out three important aspects of honey in three stages, namely cleansing, toning and moisturising where honey fulfills its purpose, especially for dry skin. The tips are as follows:
1. For Cleansing - A suggested combination of honey, oatmeal and bee propolis is given to show the affects of honey’s moisturising feature coupled with the cleansing features of bee propolis and the exfoliating properties of oatmeal.
2. Toner - Honey and Rosewater would go for the pH balance of the skin, where rosewater clears of dead tissues and honey maintain the moisture.
3. Moisturizer - You can always take a steam and then apply honey, to follow-up with a splash of cold water after the honey dries-off.

Lemon juice for the skin!

There are many bleaches that give a glow to your skin. But somehow I feel that a homemade bleach works best for all skin types, especially sensitive skin. One homemade bleach is a mixture of equal parts of lemon juice and sugar.

Lemon juice is naturally rich with fruit acids and with sugar it not only removes dead skin cells but also bleaches darkened or discolored areas. Moreover being rich in Vitamin C it stimulates collagen in the skin. The best part with lemon juice and sugar solution is that it removes tan, works as a toner, works as a bleach and antioxidants.

Psychodermatology

Most often severe stress or depression shows on skin and the impact of skin problems reverts back to worsen depression. However, the new refuge is reported to be in psychodermatology, a field that apparently merges psychiatry and dermatology and claims to relieve mental stress through relaxation, biofeedback, self-hypnosis or psychotherapy to deliver a healthy skin. Facts provide that both external stress as well as internal stress rob the skin of its glow, in the latter case lack of sleep, secretion of stress hormones and anti-depressants makes the skin look lifeless. Psychodermatalogy is an old science to make skin stress-free, but unfortunately few know about it. Therefore most of the patients suffering from acne are reported to have resorted to botox, the consumption of which has led many acne patients commit suicide.
Research reveals that pshychodermatology with its specific approaches towards psychophysiologic disorders, primary psychiatric disorders and secondary psychiatric disorders has cured skin disorders like acne, psoriasis, rosacea, hives, trichotillomania, so on and so forth.
Any psychotherapy that claims to relieve the mind with music, biofeedback, massage and muscle relaxation without side effects on both mind and skin can throw a challenge to dozen anti-depressants and more than invite a safe and soothing recovery of mind for a glowing skin.
source-skincareblog.org

Great make-up tips for Eczema patients

Most often patients suffering from eczema find it difficult to conceal the redness of the skin in any special occassion. An article tips on how eczema patients can cover-up the outbreaks on the skin without worsening it further with irritants.
However, eczema patients can determine products that cause allergy and avoid those products, while selecting their make-up items. Few tips to select the right make-up for eczema skin is as follows:
1. Select a foundation for sensitive skin type.
2. Foundation and cosmetics must be labelled as hypoallergenic, noncomedogenic and nonacnegenic.
3. A green-tinted foundation would neutralize the redness of skin.
4. Eye make-up should be done with water-soluble products.
5. Clean your face and moisturize it before and after make-up.
Via: CareFair

Answers to three questions

What are the types of acne ?
These include blackheads, whiteheads (comedones), the larger papules (pimples) and later, pustules and large cysts. Scars occur after papules, pustules and cysts. They are permanent.

What should I do when I have acne ?
Consult your doctor early. Waiting to 'outgrow' acne can be a serious mistake, since medical treatment can improve your appearance and prevent the development of scars.
Your doctor will prescribe treatment depending on the type and severity of the acne. Follow the doctor's instructions.
Some antibiotics (tetracycline or erythromycin), which are effective for acne need to be taken on an 'empty stomach, to improve absorption. Some lotions or creams may make the skin red or flaky but usually this effect is temporary . Go back to see your doctor if the lotions or creams cause excessive redness and itchiness. Do not squeeze or scratch pimples. Do not attempt to cover pimples on the forehead with a fringe.

What are topical acne medications ?
They consist of peeling agents (sulphur), topical antibiotics (erythromycin, clindamycin, benzoyl peroxides) and topical vitamin A, (Airol, Eudyna, Retin A or Stieva A).

Hot Cocoa

Hot Cocoa - great for the skin!

1 cup skim milk
2 teaspoons cocoa powder
1 packet artificial sweetener

Heat skim milk. Stir in cocoa and artificial sweetener. Makes one serving.

Nutritional Information (1 serving):
Calories: 101
Carbohydrate: 14 grams
Protein: 11 gram
Fat: 1 gram
Saturated Fat:1 gram
Cholesterol: 4 mg
Fiber: 1 gram
Sodium: 127 mg
Potassium: 462 mg
Calcium: 306 mg
Exchanges: 1 skim milk

QUICK TIPS FOR SMOOTH SKIN

Quick tips:
Remember to use clean towels and wash your pillowcase and sheets regularly.
If you must use hair products, keep your hair out of your face, as the product could irritate skin and cause breakouts.
When choosing cosmetics or any other type of face product, test behind the ear for at least one week to see if it is tolerated.
Use medicated, oil-free cosmetics. Concealers are available in many shades that will cover up the pimples and treat them at the same time.
Do not wash your face excessively.
Make sure to cleanse your face after rigorous exercise.
Use scrubs cautiously, as they may irritate skin.
Do not manipulate pimples with your fingers (squeezing or picking) or touch your face excessively, as they heal better and faster without touching.

Research Being Done on Acne

Medical researchers are working on new drugs to treat acne, particularly topical antibiotics to replace some of those in current use. As with many other types of bacterial infections, doctors are finding that, over time, the bacteria that are associated with acne are becoming resistant to treatment with certain antibiotics, though it is not clear how significant a problem this resistance represents.

Scientists are also trying to better understand the mechanisms involved in acne so that they can develop new treatments that work on those mechanisms. For example, one group of NIAMS-supported researchers is studying the mechanisms that regulate sebum production in order to identify ways to effectively reduce its production without the side effects of current medicines. Another group is trying to understand how P. acnes activates the immune system in order to identify possible immunologic interventions. Other areas of research involve examining the effects of isotretinoin on an area of the brain that might lead to depression and developing a laser system to treat acne and acne-related scars without damaging the outer layers of the skin.

Researchers in Germany, funded by German institutions, have taken P. acnes and identified its genetic information (genome). This information may help researchers develop new treatments to target the bacteria.

Common Problems of Aging Skin

As we age, the body undergoes many natural changes associated with aging skin. Genes determine the natural aging process (intrinsic aging), which cannot be altered, but there is a lot we can do to minimize the effects of premature skin aging (extrinsic aging) caused by our environment and lifestyle.

Intrinsic aging is characterized by decreased production of collagen and elastin (which give skin its strength and elasticity), decreased skin cell turnover (shedding of dead cells), and loss of fat beneath skin. These changes manifest as fine wrinkles, thin skin, hollowed cheeks and eye sockets, and sagging dry skin that may itch. These changes usually begin in our 20s, but they do not become noticeable until much later in life. There is little we can do to alter this process.

Extrinsic aging, on the other hand, is usually caused by the effects of the sun. It is also known as photoaging. These changes resemble the natural aging of skin, only that they appear much earlier in life. The damage caused by the sun is cumulative, meaning that your skin never forgets your tans and burns - even from your childhood! Your degree of premature skin aging thus depends on the total amount of sun you've received over the years. Smoking can also age skin by producing oxygen free radicals that cause premature wrinkles.

More Info on Acne

Where Can People Find More Information on Acne?

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
National Institutes of Health
1 AMS Circle
Bethesda, MD 20892-3675
Phone: 301-495-4484 or 877-22-NIAMS (226-4267) (free of charge)
TTY: 301-565-2966
Fax: 301-718-6366
E-mail: NIAMSInfo@mail.nih.gov
www.niams.nih.gov

NIAMS provides information about various forms of arthritis and rheumatic disease and bone, muscle, joint, and skin diseases. It distributes patient and professional education materials and refers people to other sources of information. Additional information and updates can also be found on the NIAMS Web site.

American Academy of Dermatology
P.O. Box 4014
Schaumburg, IL 60168-4014
Phone: 847-330-0230 or 888-462-3376 (free of charge)
Fax: 847-330-0050
www.aad.org

This national organization can provide referrals to dermatologists. It also publishes a brochure on acne for adults and a fact sheet for young people. These are available on the organization's Web site or can be obtained by calling or writing to the academy.

Great Tips to Keep in Mind!!

Avoid Frequent Handling of the Skin

Avoid rubbing and touching skin lesions. Squeezing, pinching or picking blemishes can lead to the development of scars or dark blotches.

Shave Carefully

Men who shave and who have acne should test both electric and safety razors to see which is more comfortable. When using a safety razor, make sure the blade is sharp and soften your beard thoroughly with soap and water before applying shaving cream. Shave gently and only when necessary to reduce the risk of nicking blemishes.

Avoid a Sunburn or Suntan

Many of the medicines used to treat acne can make you more prone to sunburn. A sunburn that reddens the skin or suntan that darkens the skin may make blemishes less visible and make the skin feel drier. However, these benefits are only temporary, and there are known risks of excessive sun exposure, such as more rapid skin aging and a risk of developing skin cancer.

Choose Cosmetics Carefully

While undergoing acne treatment, you may need to change some of the cosmetics you use. All cosmetics, such as foundation, blush, eye shadow, moisturizers, and hair-care products should be oil free. Choose products labeled noncomedogenic (meaning they don't promote the formation of closed pores). In some people, however, even these products may make acne worse.

For the first few weeks of treatment, applying foundation evenly may be difficult because the skin may be red or scaly, particularly with the use of topical tretinoin or benzoyl peroxide.

Great tips for acne prone skin

Unfortunately, finding an effective skin care regimen for acne-prone skin can be quite a frustrating experience. But acne can be controlled, and it is important that you understand what type of acne you have and seek treatment as soon as possible to avoid scarring. The best way to treat your acne is to be informed, aware, and positive. Find the right solution for your skin. What works for your best friend may actually make your skin much worse. Only attempt to self-treat your acne if it is very mild. Your pharmacist can help you choose the right product for you.
Here are a few basic steps to help you along the path to clearer skin:
Step 1: Clean. The first step is to cleanse the skin. Wet your face, then massage the cleanser onto skin in gentle, circular motions for 15 seconds to 5 minutes, then rinse off thoroughly. Never wipe or rub your face with the towel; blot or pat it dry. Keep these extra tips in mind when you're cleansing your skin:
Use a mild cleanser or medicated cleansers with either salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide in the morning and before bedtime.
Do not wash excessively or scrub too hard. This can strip the skin of its natural oils and may irritate already-present acne.
Avoid cream-based cleansers if you have oily skin. They may make your skin even oilier.
Some cleansers can also dry your skin, especially if you use them too much. You may have to try a few products before you find one that works well.
Step 2: Moisturize. After cleansing the skin, use a light, oil-free moisturizer. If your skin is very oily, you might want to skip this step. If using a moisturizer, ensure that the label reads "non-acnegenic" or "non-comedogenic."
Step 3: Treat. Most of the over-the-counter topical (skin-applied) treatments for acne contain benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, zinc, or sulfur. Treatments are available in gels, solutions, creams, lotions, or pads. Before you use a new product on your face, always test the product on a small patch of skin on your arm or behind the ear to see if you are sensitive to the product. If the product causes too much irritation (e.g., redness, stinging, or peeling), look for a lower-strength product or use it less frequently.
Apply topical solutions all over the acne-prone areas, not just on the visible blemish, to prevent formation of additional acne. If your acne is not improving after 6 to 8 weeks of use, contact your doctor or dermatologist for a more effective treatment.

Great skin care tips for people with acne!

Clean Skin Gently

If you have acne, you should gently wash your face with a mild cleanser, once in the morning and once in the evening, as well as after heavy exercise. Wash your face from under the jaw to the hairline and be sure to thoroughly rinse your skin.

Ask your doctor or another health professional for advice on the best type of cleanser to use.

Using strong soaps or rough scrub pads is not helpful and can actually make the problem worse. Astringents are not recommended unless the skin is very oily, and then they should be used only on oily spots.

It is also important to shampoo your hair regularly. If you have oily hair, you may want to wash it every day.

Other Treatments for Acne

Doctors may use other types of procedures in addition to drug therapy to treat patients with acne. For example, the doctor may remove the patient's comedones during office visits. Sometimes the doctor will inject corticosteroids directly into lesions to help reduce the size and pain of inflamed cysts and nodules.

Early treatment is the best way to prevent acne scars. Once scarring has occurred, the doctor may suggest a medical or surgical procedure to help reduce the scars. A superficial laser may be used to treat irregular scars. Dermabrasion (or microdermabrasion), which is a form of "sanding down" scars, is sometimes used. Another treatment option for deep scars caused by cystic acne is the transfer of fat from another part of the body to the scar. A doctor may also inject a synthetic filling material under the scar to improve its appearance.

How to keep your skin beautiful in the Winter

While seasons change, one thing remains constant: the sun. No matter what season it is, it's still shining, and you still need a sunscreen to protect your skin against harmful ultraviolet rays. Wear makeup or a moisturizer with sun protection factor (SPF) 15 on your face and all exposed areas of skin throughout the winter to help protect your skin against sun's damaging rays. If you participate in winter sports, apply sunscreen with high SPF. The sunlight-reflecting quality of snow can leave you with a severe sunburn from a day on the slopes. Apply sunscreen especially if you are using a tretinoin-containing product, such as Retin-A or Renova, as it makes you more prone to sunburn. And don't forget your lips. Make sure you wear lip balm or lipstick with sunscreen.

Coming in from the cold and can't wait to take a long, hot shower to warm up? Not so fast! While hot showers can warm you up, they can have a drying effect on your skin, as they tend to deplete natural oils from your skin, leaving your skin warm yet dry. Stick to short, warm showers instead. Pat dry, and while your skin is still slightly damp, apply a moisturizer. For those super-dry areas such as hands, elbows, knees, and heels of your feet, use an extra-strength moisturizer formulated especially for dry skin. Take special care if you have sensitive skin. Exfoliating scrubs and products that contain alpha-hydroxy acids may worsen already dry and irritated skin. If you suffer from a severely dry skin, eczema, or "winter itch," ask your pharmacist for a urea- based cream or see your doctor about possible treatment options. And, to help keep your skin from drying out, consider a humidifier to maintain adequate indoor air humidity.
Following these tips throughout the winter months can help keep your skin from the chapping, cracking, and irritation that a harsh winter weather, dry air and wind, can cause.

Kohl eyeliners cause eye diseases?

Anna asks about kohl eyeliners. Not the modern kohl eyeliners you see in drugstores, but the kind known as kajal or sirma that women in Egypt and Asia use. She likes that these products are supposed to aid against eye diseases and are good for the skin near the eye. However, she’s heard that real kohl eyeliners can contain potentially dangerous levels of lead? Is this true? And is there anyway to tell if the brands that I like are safe or not?

Kohl is a mixture of soot and minerals that has been used for centuries to darken the area around the eye. Interestingly, some cultures believe that kohl should be used on children to help ward off evil spirits. It is also supposedly a good tooth whitener. (Kohl! It’s an eyeliner! It’s a tooth whitener! It’s a dessert topping!)

But seriously, we’re not making fun of the cultures that use kohl, but as scientists we are concerned about using dangerous cosmetic ingredients. And kohl can indeed be dangerous - some brands have been proven to contain high levels of lead because they’re made with galena (lead sulfate) or similar compounds. In fact, in January 2007, the state of Maryland banned the Hashmi brand of kohl because they claimed it contributed to lead poisoning in children. Unfortunately, there’s no easy way to tell if any given product is contaminated with lead or not.
The Brains Bottom Line: Stay away from kohl products because there is a real risk of lead exposure. Use a “regular” eyeliner like Maybelline or E.L.F. if you want to darken your eyes and ask your doctor if you’re concerned about eye diseases.

One theory

The exact cause of acne is unknown. One theory is that when hormone levels increase during puberty, the skin of the acne- prone person reacts by producing excess sebum (oils). The bacteria on the skin alter these oils to produce substances that cause acne. The hair follicle, the site of acne may get plugged with dead skin cells. Sebum and bacteria may accumulate and cause pimples.

Treatments for Hormonally Influenced Acne in Women

In some women, acne is caused by an excess of androgen (male) hormones. Clues that this may be the case include hirsutism (excessive growth of hair on the face or body), premenstrual acne flares, irregular menstrual cycles, and elevated blood levels of certain androgens.

The doctor may prescribe one of several drugs to treat women with this type of acne:

Birth control pills – to help suppress the androgen produced by the ovaries


Low-dose corticosteroid drugs, such as prednisone (Deltasone) or dexamethasone (Decadron, Hexadrol) – to help suppress the androgen produced by the adrenal glands


Antiandrogen drugs such as spironolactone (Aldactone) – to reduce the excessive oil production.

Side effects of antiandrogen drugs may include irregular menstruation, tender breasts, headaches, and fatigue.

Treatment for Severe Nodular or Cystic Acne

People with nodules or cysts should be treated by a dermatologist. For patients with severe inflammatory acne that does not improve with medicines such as those described above, a doctor may prescribe isotretinoin (Accutane), a retinoid (vitamin A derivative). Isotretinoin is an oral drug that is usually taken once or twice a day with food for 15 to 20 weeks. It markedly reduces the size of the oil glands so that much less oil is produced. As a result, the growth of bacteria is decreased.

Advantages of Isotretinoin (Accutane)

Isotretinoin is a very effective medicine that can help prevent scarring. After 15 to 20 weeks of treatment with isotretinoin, acne completely or almost completely goes away in most patients. In those patients where acne recurs after a course of isotretinoin, the doctor may institute another course of the same treatment or prescribe other medicines.

Disadvantages of Isotretinoin (Accutane)

Isotretinoin can cause birth defects in the developing fetus of a pregnant woman. It is important that women of childbearing age are not pregnant and do not get pregnant while taking this medicine. Women must use two separate effective forms of birth control at the same time for 1 month before treatment begins, during the entire course of treatment, and for 1 full month after stopping the drug. You should ask your doctor when it is safe to get pregnant after you have stopped taking isotretinoin.

Some people with acne become depressed by the changes in the appearance of their skin. Changes in mood may be intensified during treatment or soon after completing a course of medicines like isotretinoin. There have been a number of reported suicides and suicide attempts in people taking isotretinoin; however, the connection between isotretinoin and suicide or depression is not known. Nevertheless, if you or someone you know feels unusually sad or has other symptoms of depression, such as loss of appetite, loss of interest in once-loved activities, or trouble concentrating, it's important to consult your doctor.

Other possible side effects of isotretinoin include:

dry eyes, mouth, lips, nose, or skin (very common)
itching
nosebleeds
muscle aches
sensitivity to the sun
poor night vision
changes in the blood, such as an increase in fats in the blood (triglycerides and cholesterol)
change in liver function.

To be able to determine if isotretinoin should be stopped if side effects occur, your doctor may test your blood before you start treatment and periodically during treatment. Side effects usually go away after the medicine is stopped.